Robo2u

Mechanical, Transmission & Materials

The structure and drivetrain: gearboxes, bearings, linear motion, wiring, materials, and the parts that carry the load.

  1. 01

    Robot Gearboxes: Harmonic & Cycloidal Drives, The Ultimate Guide

    Harmonic, cycloidal RV, and planetary robot drives compared on ratio, backlash, stiffness, efficiency, and backdrivability, and which joint each one fits.

  2. 02

    Linear Motion Systems: Rails, Ball Screws & Linear Motors (The Ultimate Guide)

    Pick and size linear axes: profile rails, ball, lead and roller screws, belts, rack-and-pinion, and linear motors, with real parts and sizing math.

  3. 03

    Bearings for Robotics: The Ultimate Guide

    Pick and size robot bearings: ball, roller, thin-section, crossed-roller and bushings, with L10 life, load ratings, preload and fit math.

  4. 04

    Belts, Pulleys & Chain Drives for Robotics: The Ultimate Guide

    Size timing belts, pulleys, cable/tendon drives, and chains for robots: pitch, tension, backlash, tooth-shear math, and when to skip gears.

  5. 05

    Rotary Encoders for Robotics: Incremental, Absolute & Resolvers (The Ultimate Guide)

    Incremental, absolute, and resolver encoders for robotics: quadrature, optical vs magnetic vs inductive, BiSS-C/EnDat/SSI, and why resolution isn't accuracy.

  6. 06

    Robot Wiring, Connectors & Slip Rings: The Ultimate Guide

    Size robot conductors for ampacity and voltage drop, spec continuous-flex cable, pick M12 connectors, ground shields, and cross joints with slip rings.

  7. 07

    Materials for Robotics: The Ultimate Guide

    Pick robot structural materials by stiffness-to-weight, specific strength, fatigue and cost: alloys, titanium, carbon fiber, engineering plastics.

  8. 08

    3D Printing for Robotics: The Ultimate Guide

    Which additive process, material, and print settings actually make load-bearing robot parts, and where printing beats machining.

  9. 09

    Robot Enclosures & IP Ratings: The Ultimate Guide

    Decode the IP code, design real seals and breathers, and resolve the sealing-versus-cooling conflict for robot enclosures with worked numbers.

  10. 10

    End Effectors & Robotic Grippers: The Ultimate Guide

    Robotic end effectors (parallel jaw, vacuum, adaptive, soft, and dexterous hands): grip-force and payload numbers, sizing math, and a selection cheat-sheet.